Our Town: Overview
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Introduction |
Our Town has become an American classic, but it is as creative and as avant-garde a play as you will ever see. |
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Our Town |
The unit on this play will proceed through the following steps. |
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Topic |
See Page |
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Quick and Dirty |
B-2 |
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Act I (A Day in the Life) |
B-3 |
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Act II (Marriage) |
B-7 |
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Act III (Death) |
B-11 |
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Overall Questions |
B-14 |
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Norman Rockwell |
B-16 |
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Eleanor Rigby |
B-18 |
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Exam |
B-19 |
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Feedback |
B-22 |
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Materials |
This unit will heavily use the laserdisk player. Other materials that could be of use could be the recordings, the video tapes, and the printed version. You will, generally, need to take the printed version home for homework. |
Quick and Dirty: Our Town
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Introduction |
A Quick and Dirty is a research tactic. Instead of lecturing, I ask you to find this information and present it to the class. You will write a one page brief. A brief is a legal document that briefly states the facts of the case and anything important or relevant. Yours may either be in written form or in an outline. |
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Instructions |
The following are the instructions for doing a Quick and Dirty. |
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Step |
Action |
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1 |
Get the assignment from the teacher |
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2 |
Figure out everyone's roles in the group |
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3 |
Begin Research If you are using.... Then.... Encyclopedias Go to the Index Volume Other books Go to the Index first On-Line search Use your topic as a keyword |
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4 |
Someone handwrites the notes |
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5 |
When complete, someone edits the notes so that only important details are there |
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Someone then takes the final draft and computerizes it. |
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Topics |
The following are the topics for the Quick and Dirty. |
Thornton Wilder
Critical Reception of Play
Daily Farm Life in Rural New England: 1900
Marriage Rituals
Funeral Rituals
Peterborough, NH.
Act I: A Day In the Life
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Introduction |
The first part of "Our Town," and the longest part, follows the inhabitants through a day, from sun-up to sun-down. Read pages 7-62 and answer the following numbered questions. In class, we will watch the play, and then answer the indented questions. |
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Questions |
Answer the following questions fully. Use another sheet of paper. 1. Who is the narrator or host of this play? What, normally, is a Stage Manager's job?
Who does the Stage Manager introduce ? What is the effect of all that? What accent does he speak in? Example? 2. What time is the Stage Manager in? What time will the players be in? 3. What props are on stage? In most plays, what do the props try to get the audience to do? What do these props aim to get the audience to do? What would be the most complicated part of this production? 4. Describe the town in your own words. 5. What does he say about the tombstones? 6. What does the narrator tell you about the Gibb's family and Joe Crowell? What is the effect of that knowledge? Would you rather he told you this, or not? |
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7. What does Doc Gibbs ask everyone? What does that tell you about the town? 8. Complete the quote "I'd rather have my kids _____________________" What does that tell you about the town? Have you ever heard something like that said on Nantucket? 9. The Stage Manager disappears on page 25. Why might the director want him off the stage? 10. What was offered Mrs. Gibbs? With what you know now, is that a good deal? Why won't Doc Gibbs go travelling? Does that make sense? Have you heard someone say something similar about Nantucket? 11. What information does the Professor give? What time frame is all the information? What point is the playwright making? What information does the editor give? 12. What three questions does the editor field? What do those questions show about the audience? In 1994, what questions might the editor have to field? |
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13. How can you tell that George is attracted to Emily? How does he act in a conventional way? How does she? 14. What are Emily's dreams? How will they change? Does the playwrite think that is a bad thing? With this in mind, what is the double meaning behind the phrase "the moonlight is so terrible tonight"? 15. Why does the Stage Manager want to preserve a copy of this play for eternity? Is he saying that Babylon was a lot different from Grover's Corners or that they are similar? 16. Where are George and Emily in relation to the choir? Why wouldn't the playwrite leave them seperate? How does the playwrite feel about youth, considering how they are placed on stage? 17. In your own words, what does Doc Gibbs say to his son? How is it effective? How is it more effective than yelling at him? |
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18. What is Simon Stimson's problem? What advice does Mrs. Gibbs give? Is that good advice or bad? Why is he drunk? Are some people "just not island people"? Explain. Have you ever heard that advice before? What happenned later? 19. The moon gets mentioned several times. What do you think it is symbolic of? 20. What song does Mr. Webb whistle? Why does he whistle it? Why does the author use it. 21. What is the address on the envelope Rebecca mentions? What do you suppose that address signifies? |
Act II: Love and Marriage
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Introduction |
Having introduced the town and given an overview to life, Wilder now undertakes the main point of his play; the relationship of George and Emily. Read 63 to 107 and answer the following questions. As we did with the first act, we will watch the play before we answer the indented questions. |
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Questions |
Answer the following questions fully. Use another sheet of paper. 1. When do most of the young people get married? Why do they get married so old? Why do we wait so long? Do you think it is better to get married right out of high school or in your twenties? 2. How does this act begin? Why would the author want to begin it this way? 3. What is happenning at Mrs. Gibbs house? Why do they talk about the weather? 4. What does Mrs. Gibbs worry about? How was their wedding worse? Complete the quote " Everybody has a right to _________________" Explain it. How does that apply to another character in the story? 5. What does George want to do? Why is that a bad thing? |
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6. How do George and Mr. Webb get along? Why is Mr. Webb so silent? 7. Why can't George see Emily Why does he follow the tradition? Can Editor Webb explain the tradition? What advice does he give George? What is the true advice he gives George? 8. Where did they first meet? What is the tone of their first conversation? When she says that George is conceited, stuck up and doesn't talk to his friends, what does she really mean?
Why does Emily expect a man to be perfect? 9. What is their first date? Why is that a good idea for a first date? Why is Emily crying? Why is Mr. Morgan talking a mile a minute? 10. Where does George want to go? Will he go there? Does Emily have prospects? What will happen to them? Explain. |
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11. What don't George and Emily say to each other?
Why do you suppose their romance was so easy? Is it that way on Nantucket? Is that a good thing? 12. Complete the quote "People were made to live ________" What does this quote mean? Is it a romantic quote? Explain. 13. Who is the real hero of this scene? Who else is witnessing this scene? 14. Why is Mrs. Webb upset? What does she hope some of her girlfriends have told her? Why is the "whole world wrong"? What's the baseball message for George? Does that part of his life end now? Where else have we seen that thought? Does George give in to this? 15. Is Emily scared? Quote a line to support your answer.
What convinces Emily? 16. Who speaks through the whole service? Why is she happy? |
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18. What does Mrs. Soames see in the couple that makes her so happy?
Act III: Death
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Introduction |
This Act is one of the most controversial and the most well-written dramatic acts in the history of the American stage. It is well crafted, thoughtful, and not particularly cheery nor depressing. The dramatic set-up has all the dead, sitting on chairs near their tombstones, watching life without judgement. Imagine a cemetary on Nantucket, where the dead are doing just that. Pages 109-143. |
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Questions |
Answer the following questions fully. Use another sheet of paper. 1. What familiar characters are among the dead? How do they speak? 2. Complete the quote "It don't do_____________" Why is that an odd thing to say? Would your parents say it to you, if you were laughing at the tombstones? 3. Is the Stage Manager very religious? 4. What are the dead doing? What great thing is coming? Why doesn't he say it? Why does the Stage Manager address the audience? 5. Who is Sam Craig? What contrast does the playwright make when he brings Sam back to the town? |
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6. How did Simon Stimpson die? Why did he commit suicide? 7. Complete the quote: "My wasn't life ________________________" How does that apply to life in Our Town? 8. What is Emily's emotion, when she joins the dead? Why does she feel that way? Where did Emily's legacy come from? What feeling does she want to go away? 9. What does Emily want to do? Why shouldn't she? What else will Emily see, when she lives a day over? 10. What day does she choose? Why? 11. How does her birthday start? What point is the playwrite making? 12. Emily says "She can't bear it" What can't she bear? |
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13. Complete the quote "Mother, just for a moment, ________________" Why does she want to "look at one another?" What does she think they missed?
Why can't she go on? What should human beings realize? 14. Put Simon Stimson's tirade into your own words? What is the rest of it? Why doesn't Mrs. Gibbs say it? 15. How does the play end? |
Overall Questions
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Introduction |
Our Town with its ending, provokes many watchers to think more about the opening to the play. These questions are aimed at asking you to relook at the story. |
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Questions |
Answer the following questions fully. Use the group. 1. The themes of this play are birth, love, death, and time. How are each of these themes presented in each act? Examples. What does the author want you to think about each of these themes? 2. What might the moral of this story be? 3. Knowing what Emily does at the end of the play, how does the Stage Manager do the same thing for the audience? In other words, how is the audience in their seats like Emily travelling back to her birthday? What emotions should we feel? 4. This story gets remade, in different versions, about every five years. For example, "It's a Wonderful Life" is another version of this story. What other versions of this story do you know? How are they similar to Our Town? How are they different? What is the moral of those other versions? 5. In "Our Town," people often say what they really mean by saying the exact opposite. Find two examples of this. |
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6. "Our Town" is meant to be nostalgia, tinged with gray. In other words, it paints the stereotypical small town with touches of darkness. How? 7. What song do they play through the entire play? (Choir sings it, wedding plays it, mourners sing it) How is that song symbolic of life in Our Town? |
Norman Rockwell
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Introduction |
When most Americans think about the turn of the century in America, they think of Our Town and Norman Rockwell. Both are set in rural New England. Norman has a lot to say that is similar to Wilder, although he glosses over much of the darkness. Rockwell never painted Simon Stimson. |
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Looking at Paintings |
Every painting has a story that goes along with it, especially a Rockwell. When you look at a painting, ask yourself these questions. What are the important details? What important details are left out? What is centered in the painting? Why? What message is the painter trying to give me? |
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Exercise |
In your groups, look at and anlayze your paintings according to the following procedure. |
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Step |
Action |
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Move your desks into three person groups. |
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Assign roles of Boss and Scribe. Boss is in charge of deadlines Scribe writes information down. |
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Examine the painting. |
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Everyone answers the above questions by themselves |
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Reform the group |
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6 |
Boss leads group in going over questions. Scribe writes down answers |
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Boss relates to rest of class. |
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Homework |
Go home and go through magazines, looking for pictures that show a modern Our Town, or Modern Norman Rockwell. |
Eleanor Rigby
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Introduction |
Eleanor Rigby is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney (Beatles, remember them?). The song is full of metaphor, allusion, and offers a different take on Our Town. |
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Questions |
Read the accompanying song lyrics and answer the questions fully. Use another sheet of paper. What does Eleanor Rigby do in the church? Why is that sad? Complete the quote " Wearing the face________________________" Explain. Who is it for? What is Father McKenzie doing? Why will noone hear it? Having read the rest of the song, what was his sermon for? Where did Eleanor Rigby die? How was she buried "along with her name" Why was "no one saved." Who is similar to Eleanor Rigby in Our Town? How is Emily different? |
Exam: Our Town
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Introduction |
The following exam is designed to test your knowledge, understanding, and analysis of the play, "Our Town." |
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Character Matching |
Match the characteristic on the right to the character on the left. All are used. f__Wally Webb a. Visits the town for funeral d__Doc Gibbs b. Farmer i__Joe Crowell c. Editor of paper c__Mr. Webb d. Hospital is named for him a__Sam Craig e. Died of pneumonia j__ Mrs. Soames f. Died of Appendicitis e__Mrs. Gibbs g. Suicide g__Simon Stimson h. Died in Childbirth h__Emily Gibbs i. Died in France, in battle b__George Gibbs j. Talked through the wedding |
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True and False |
If the statement is True, mark it with a T, if the statement is False, mark it with an F. T__ Our Town covers fifteen years. F__ There are a lot of props in the production. T__ The dead are unemotional. F__ Women have the right to vote in Grover's Corners. T__ There are some invisible actors in Our Town T__ One possible message of Our Town is Carpe Diem (Sieze the Day). F__ Mrs. Gibbs loves weddings. F__ Simon Stimson is happy in a small town. T__ Most people marry as soon as they leave high school, in Grover's Corners. F__ Emily is 18 when she dies. T__ Emily initially expects George to be perfect. F__ Emily dies giving birth to her first child. F__ The most important person in a wedding is the mother of the bride. F__ Grover's Corners is in Vermont. F__ Our Town is often banned from libraries. F__ This is the only important work Thornton Wilder has ever written. |
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Our Town, Continued
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Quotes |
Identify the following quotes. Who said them and why are they important? 1. " So I guess this is an important talk we've been having."
2. "...You don't want to be the first to fly in the face of custom."
3. "And still she has to go out in the backyard and chop wood. I suppose she just got tired of asking you."
4. "Blessed be the tie that binds."
5. "Everybody has a right to their own problems."
6. "I can't work tonight. The moonlight is so terrible."
7. "I'd rather have my children healthy than bright."
8. "Mama, I'm going to make speeches all my life."
9. "People are meant to go through life two by two."
10. "Strawberry phosphates...That's what you spend it on."
11. "You've got awful conceited and stuck up and all the girls say so." |
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Fast Forward |
The playwright has few props in the play so that the audience has to imagine what the people have. The audience has to supply images from their own pasts and make the play their own. Pick one of the following scenes and describe the setting if it were to be done today and with all the props in place. Use another sheet of paper. Mr. Morgan's Ice Cream Shop Gibb's breakfast table The funeral The wedding |
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Extra Credits |
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Our Town: Feedback
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Introduction |
Feedback gives you the opportunity to comment on the work you have just studied and how you studied it. Your answers will affect how I teach Our Town in the future. |
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The Work |
Answer the following questions by marking a number between 1- 10. 10 means you are extremely happy, while 1 means you are heavily bummed. How well did you enjoy studying the play? ___ Compared to other works you have studies, how hard was "Our Town"? ___ How important do you feel this play is to the Only the ___ Good Die Young Unit? |
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The unit |
Answer the following questions by marking a number between 1- 10. 10 means you are extremely happy, while 1 means you are heavily bummed. How hard were the homeworks? ___ How hard were the quizzes? ___ How hard was the other work (Quick, Norman)? ___ |
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Open ended Questions |
Answer these questions with a short phrase or sentence. Did you use any other tools (Laserdisc, video, Cliff notes, oral tapes) to help you understand this play? What could I do to make this play more interesting or accessible for students? Did you write any essays that relate to this play? What was your grade on the exam? |
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Other Thoughts |
Do you have other thoughts or concerns about the class or the work? If so, please put them right here. |